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Christophe : /* Webalizer */

2008-06-15T07:42:50Z

Webalizer

Nouvelle page

[[Category:Web]]
=Gestion des logs=
==apache2.conf==
Avec apache2.2, la configuration des logs sort de httpd.conf et se retrouve dans modules/00_mod_log_config.conf.

<licode file=/etc/apache2/modules.d/00_mod_log_config.conf>
<IfModule log_config_module>
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-Agent}i" agent
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b %T" script
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i" vhost

<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>

# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log common
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/multiple_vhost_log vhost
#CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/split-logfile" vhost env=VLOG

# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles,
# uncomment the following directives.
#CustomLog /var/log/apache2/referer_log referer
#CustomLog /var/log/apache2/agent_logs agent

# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined
</IfModule>
</licode>

Pour les "virtualhost", la configuration se fait dans le fichier de configuration associé:

<licode file=/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/www.livois.com.conf>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.livois.com
#ServerAlias *.livois.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/www.livois.com

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/www.livois.com.log combined

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
</VirtualHost>
</licode>

Les logs se trouvent alors dans : <tt>/var/log/apache2/www.livois.com.log</tt>, grâce à la ligne CustomLog

==Webalizer==
ftp://ftp.mrunix.net/pub/webalizer/README

http://www.patrickfrei.ch/webalizer/

<blockquote class="gentoo">
Package Gentoo: webalizer (+geoip, +xtended)
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
Pour utiliser le patech extended (affichage des erreurs 404 et io), il est préférable d'utiliser le mode mod_logio d'apache afin de comptabiliser le nombre d'octets envoyé/reçu par site web.
</blockquote>

<licode file=/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/www.livois.com.conf>
<VirtualHost *:80>
...
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/www.livois.com.log combinedio
...
</VirtualHost>

</licode>

<pre>
#webalizer -p -n www.livois.com -Q -o /var/www/www.livois.com/webalizer/var/log/apache2/www.livois.com.log

-p incremental (conserve les données après chaque passage)
-Q mode silencieux
-o $WEB/webalizer (repertoire des fichiers html d’output)
</pre>

Dans la crontab:
<licode file=/etc/crontab>
0 0 * * * root webalizer -o /var/www/www.livois.com/webalizer/ -p -Q -n www.livois.com /var/log/apache2/www.livois.com.log
</licode>

==Awstats==
http://awstats.sourceforge.net/docs/index.html
===Installation===
<blockquote class=gentoo>
Package Gentoo: awstats
</blockquote>

#cp /etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf /etc/awstats/awstats.www.livois.com.conf

<licode file=/etc/awstats/awstats.www.livois.conf>
LogFile="/var/log/apache2/VLOG-%YYYY-0-%MM-0-www.livois.com.log"
DirData="/etc/awstats/datadir/"
DirCgi="/awstats/cgi-bin"
DirIcons="/awstatsicons"
</licode>
<blockquote class="note">
'''Remarque Gentoo :''' Vérifier la présence de vhosts dans USE de /etc/make.conf.<br>
Awstats est installé dans le répertoire <tt>/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version></tt><br>
Les données sont <tt>/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version>/hostroot/datadir/</tt>
</blockquote>

Configuration Apache:
<licode file=/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/www.livois.com.conf>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version>/htdocs/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version>/htdocs/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version>/htdocs/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/share/webapps/awstats/<version>/hostroot/cgi-bin/"
</licode>

===Installation du plugin GeoIP===
<blockquote class=gentoo>
Package Gentoo: geoip Geo-IP
</blockquote>

<licode file=/etc/awstats/awstats.www.livois.com.conf>
# Plugin: GeoIP
# Perl modules required: Geo::IP or Geo::IP::PurePerl (from Maxmind)
# Country chart is built from an Internet IP-Country database.
# This plugin is useless for intranet only log files.
# Note: You must choose between using this plugin (need Perl Geo::IP module
# from Maxmind, database more up to date) or the GeoIPfree plugin (need
# Perl Geo::IPfree module, database less up to date).
# This plugin reduces AWStats speed of 8% !
#
LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat"
</licode>

===Génération des pages awstats===
#perl awstats.pl -config=www.livois.com -update
#perl awstats.pl -config=www.livois.com -output -staticlinks > ../index.html

Aller sur la page web:
http://monsite/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.livois.com

=Outils d'administration=
==apache2 (server-status, server-info, ldap-status)==

Je configure (activable avec l'option -D dans /etc/conf.d/apache2)
* server-info
* server-status

<licode file=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf>
# Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
# with the URL of http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
<IfDefine INFO>
ExtendedStatus On
<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.10.1/24
</Location>
</IfDefine>
</licode>

==Apachetop==
<blockquote class="gentoo">
Package Gentoo: apachetop
</blockquote>
==Phpmyadmin==
<blockquote class="gentoo">
Package Gentoo: phpmyadmin
</blockquote>

Vérifier la présence de vhosts dans USE de /etc/make.conf
<pre>
#webapp-config -I -h www.livois.com -d phpmyadmin phpmyadmin VERSION
#mysql -u root -p < /usr/share/webapps/phpmyadmin/VERSION/sqlscripts/mysql/VERSION_create.sql
</pre>

<licode file=/etc/vhosts/webapp-config>
VHOST_HTDOCS_INSECURE="." (remplacer htdocs par « . »)
</licode>

<pre>
#webapp-config --list-installs phpmyadmin
</pre>

<licode file=/var/www/www.livois.com/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php>
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://www.livois.com/supervision/phpmyadmin';
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'secretblowishutilisedanslecookie;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'n°quichangeachaqueversiondephpmyadmin';
</licode>

A partir de la version 2.8.0.2, il est possible d'éditer le fichier de configuration à travers scripts/setup.php:
<pre>
#cd phpmyadmin
#mkdir config # create directory for saving
#chmod o+rw config # give it world writable permissions
# if you want to edit existing configuration:
#cp config.inc.php config/ # copy current configuration
#chmod o+w config/config.inc.php # give it world writable permission
</pre>

==Administration ftp==
* ftpwho

* ftptop

* ftpquota -show-records --type tally --table-path /etc/proftpd/ftpquota.tallytab

==Sites web==
http://www.selfseo.com/website_speed_test.php - test de rapidité du site.

{{Copy|2006-2007|Christophe de Livois|FDL}}

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Christophe : 1 version

Christophe : /* Webalizer */

Christophe : 1 version

Christophe : /* Webalizer */